Each claim states how it is known and cites its evidence.
EstablishedPilot host installation: ALS Laboratories, Perth, Western Australia. Announced 9 November 2023. Feed: Cínovec ore described as representative of the first seven years of planned run-of-mine. Products reported: crude lithium carbonate 99.7 per cent; battery-grade lithium carbonate above 99.9 per cent after single-stage bicarbonation. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate work stated as underway. No European installation performed this work.
Reported for this deposit
The pilot programme that the project reports as producing battery-grade lithium carbonate from Cínovec ore was carried out at ALS Laboratories in Perth, Western Australia. The ore is described as fully representative of the run-of-mine planned for the first seven years of mining at Cínovec; the installation that processed it is in Australia. The material is Czech and the operation is not, and the two must not be collapsed. In 2020 the majority owner had separately stated that rock would be examined in off-site testing facilities and that no larger facilities would be constructed at Cínovec during that stage. This corpus records the testwork's location as a fact about where an operation happened. It undertakes no Australian exploration or prospectivity work, which remains out of scope. The claim is scoped TIMELESS because it records what a document states at a date, which does not expire. It is NOT a claim about the installation's present condition: no source read here speaks for today, and the corpus asserts no current status.
- assertion basis: SOURCE_REPORTED
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence · 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown
Evidence: European Metals Holdings Limited, regulatory news announcement 2023 · Peer-reviewed; ČEZ, a. s. 2020 · Peer-reviewed
EstablishedRecognition basis: peer-reviewed study. Named by both sources as the Zinnwald Sn-W-Li greisen deposit and the Cínovec–Zinnwald deposit respectively, each reporting material physically taken from it.
How a source classifies it
Lithoen holds Cínovec–Zinnwald as a deposit because two independent peer-reviewed studies of mineral processing name it as a deposit and take physical samples from it: a four-tonne bulk sample from one of its greisen bodies, and a greisenised granite sample designated GCW-1.
- assertion basis: SOURCE_CLASSIFICATION
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence · 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown
Evidence: Sandmann 2013 · Peer-reviewed; Durjagina 2026 · Peer-reviewed
EstablishedGreisenised granite. Zinnwaldite up to about 5 mm; median rock grain size about 3.44 mm in sample GCW-1, with mica about 10 per cent by volume and non-differentiated phases including topaz and fluorite up to 11 per cent.
Measured at this deposit
The deposit is a greisen system: its ore bodies are greisenised granite in which zinnwaldite, a lithium-rich mica reaching about 5 millimetres in grain size, occurs with quartz and topaz alongside minor cassiterite, wolframite and fluorspar, with feldspar advanced in alteration to clay minerals and carbonates.
- assertion basis: SUBJECT_MEASURED
- method: Quantitative Microstructural Analysis of sample GCW-1 for modal proportions and grain size, with optical and automated mineralogy for the assemblage; the zinnwaldite grain size of about 5 millimetres is cited by the 2013 study to earlier work rather than measured by it.
- sample material: Greisenised granite sample GCW-1 from the Cínovec–Zinnwald deposit, and material from a four-tonne bulk sample taken from one of its greisen bodies.
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence · 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown
Evidence: Sandmann 2013 · Peer-reviewed; Durjagina 2026 · Peer-reviewed
Open question
Reported for this deposit
Lithoen holds no spatial representation of this deposit because neither source publishes one: both are mineral-processing studies that locate the deposit only by name and by the Czech–German border it straddles, and neither gives a coordinate, an outline or a sample location.
- assertion basis: SOURCE_REPORTED
- definition basis: What the sources provide: a deposit name, the Czech–German border it straddles, and the two national names for its sides.
- locality: Cínovec–Zinnwald, Erzgebirge / Krušné hory, on the Czech–German border.
- assumption: A limit of these two sources and of this corpus, not of the literature.
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence · 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown
Evidence: Sandmann 2013 · Peer-reviewed; Durjagina 2026 · Peer-reviewed
Open question
Reported for this deposit
Lithoen holds no interpretation of this deposit's place in a wider mineral system, because neither source offers one: both treat the deposit as a source of material for processing research and neither discusses its genesis, its relation to the Erzgebirge granites as a province, or its position in any metallogenic framework.
- assertion basis: SOURCE_REPORTED
- definition basis: What the sources provide: the deposit introduced solely as the origin of a processing sample, with no genetic or metallogenic discussion.
- assumption: A limit of these two sources and of this corpus. The Erzgebirge is a well-studied province; this records what Lithoen holds, not what is known.
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence · 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown
Evidence: Sandmann 2013 · Peer-reviewed; Durjagina 2026 · Peer-reviewed