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LITHOEN

Deposit

Cínovec–Zinnwald

Also known as Cínovec, Zinnwald, Zinnwald–Cínovec

A tin–tungsten–lithium greisen deposit straddling the Czech–German border in the Erzgebirge/Krušné hory, named Cínovec on the Czech side and Zinnwald on the Saxon side. Its greisen bodies carry zinnwaldite, a lithium-rich mica reaching about 5 millimetres in grain size, alongside quartz and topaz with minor cassiterite, wolframite and fluorspar.

Classification

recognition basis
peerReviewedStudy
realm
europe

What this record is, and who says so

Recognised on the basis of

Peer-reviewed study

A peer-reviewed publication whose subject is this deposit.

A deposit is an occurrence of sufficient size and grade that it might, under the most favourable circumstances, be considered to have economic potential. Lithoen records that a named authority made that judgement. It is not a statement that anything here is recoverable, and it is not a resource or a reserve.

Commodities documented here

  • Lithium (commodity)documented association

    Carried in zinnwaldite, a lithium-rich mica, not in spodumene. No route from this deposit to any lithium product exists in this corpus.

  • Tin (commodity)documented association

    Reported as a minor constituent, in cassiterite. The deposit is named by its sources as a Sn-W-Li greisen deposit.

  • Tungsten (commodity)documented association

    Reported as a minor constituent, in wolframite.

Where it is

Lithoen holds no spatial representation of this deposit because neither source publishes one: both are mineral-processing studies that locate the deposit only by name and by the Czech–German border it straddles, and neither gives a coordinate, an outline or a sample location.

How this record is known

3
Settled consensus
Cited as the accepted position of the discipline.
2
Open questions
Sourced statements that the answer is not currently known.

5 of 5 claims on this page cite at least one registered source. Counts describe how each statement is known, not how likely it is to be true.

What Lithoen records

Each claim states how it is known and cites its evidence.

EstablishedPilot host installation: ALS Laboratories, Perth, Western Australia. Announced 9 November 2023. Feed: Cínovec ore described as representative of the first seven years of planned run-of-mine. Products reported: crude lithium carbonate 99.7 per cent; battery-grade lithium carbonate above 99.9 per cent after single-stage bicarbonation. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate work stated as underway. No European installation performed this work.

Reported for this deposit

The pilot programme that the project reports as producing battery-grade lithium carbonate from Cínovec ore was carried out at ALS Laboratories in Perth, Western Australia. The ore is described as fully representative of the run-of-mine planned for the first seven years of mining at Cínovec; the installation that processed it is in Australia. The material is Czech and the operation is not, and the two must not be collapsed. In 2020 the majority owner had separately stated that rock would be examined in off-site testing facilities and that no larger facilities would be constructed at Cínovec during that stage. This corpus records the testwork's location as a fact about where an operation happened. It undertakes no Australian exploration or prospectivity work, which remains out of scope. The claim is scoped TIMELESS because it records what a document states at a date, which does not expire. It is NOT a claim about the installation's present condition: no source read here speaks for today, and the corpus asserts no current status.

  • assertion basis: SOURCE_REPORTED

Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown

Evidence: European Metals Holdings Limited, regulatory news announcement 2023 Peer-reviewed; ČEZ, a. s. 2020 Peer-reviewed

EstablishedRecognition basis: peer-reviewed study. Named by both sources as the Zinnwald Sn-W-Li greisen deposit and the Cínovec–Zinnwald deposit respectively, each reporting material physically taken from it.

How a source classifies it

Lithoen holds Cínovec–Zinnwald as a deposit because two independent peer-reviewed studies of mineral processing name it as a deposit and take physical samples from it: a four-tonne bulk sample from one of its greisen bodies, and a greisenised granite sample designated GCW-1.

  • assertion basis: SOURCE_CLASSIFICATION

Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown

Evidence: Sandmann 2013 Peer-reviewed; Durjagina 2026 Peer-reviewed

EstablishedGreisenised granite. Zinnwaldite up to about 5 mm; median rock grain size about 3.44 mm in sample GCW-1, with mica about 10 per cent by volume and non-differentiated phases including topaz and fluorite up to 11 per cent.

Measured at this deposit

The deposit is a greisen system: its ore bodies are greisenised granite in which zinnwaldite, a lithium-rich mica reaching about 5 millimetres in grain size, occurs with quartz and topaz alongside minor cassiterite, wolframite and fluorspar, with feldspar advanced in alteration to clay minerals and carbonates.

  • assertion basis: SUBJECT_MEASURED
  • method: Quantitative Microstructural Analysis of sample GCW-1 for modal proportions and grain size, with optical and automated mineralogy for the assemblage; the zinnwaldite grain size of about 5 millimetres is cited by the 2013 study to earlier work rather than measured by it.
  • sample material: Greisenised granite sample GCW-1 from the Cínovec–Zinnwald deposit, and material from a four-tonne bulk sample taken from one of its greisen bodies.

Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown

Evidence: Sandmann 2013 Peer-reviewed; Durjagina 2026 Peer-reviewed

Open question

Reported for this deposit

Lithoen holds no spatial representation of this deposit because neither source publishes one: both are mineral-processing studies that locate the deposit only by name and by the Czech–German border it straddles, and neither gives a coordinate, an outline or a sample location.

  • assertion basis: SOURCE_REPORTED
  • definition basis: What the sources provide: a deposit name, the Czech–German border it straddles, and the two national names for its sides.
  • locality: Cínovec–Zinnwald, Erzgebirge / Krušné hory, on the Czech–German border.
  • assumption: A limit of these two sources and of this corpus, not of the literature.

Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown

Evidence: Sandmann 2013 Peer-reviewed; Durjagina 2026 Peer-reviewed

Open question

Reported for this deposit

Lithoen holds no interpretation of this deposit's place in a wider mineral system, because neither source offers one: both treat the deposit as a source of material for processing research and neither discusses its genesis, its relation to the Erzgebirge granites as a province, or its position in any metallogenic framework.

  • assertion basis: SOURCE_REPORTED
  • definition basis: What the sources provide: the deposit introduced solely as the origin of a processing sample, with no genetic or metallogenic discussion.
  • assumption: A limit of these two sources and of this corpus. The Erzgebirge is a well-studied province; this records what Lithoen holds, not what is known.

Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown

Evidence: Sandmann 2013 Peer-reviewed; Durjagina 2026 Peer-reviewed

In the knowledge graph

Record last updated 2026-09-10. Corrections follow the published corrections policy; superseded claims are retained, never silently edited.