Oxidation converts ferrous iron to ferric, which is far less soluble, so iron released by weathering is fixed in place as ferric oxide rather than carried away in solution.
- method: Combines the ferric composition of hematite with the cited account of chemical weathering by rainwater; no retrieved source states the solubility contrast directly.
- precision note: Lithoen holds no Tier A or B source stating the relative solubilities, and the claim is marked inferred rather than established for that reason.
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown
Evidence: Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification, International Mineralogical Association 2026 Primary authority; British Geological Survey n.d. Primary authority