Source

Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025 — Germanium

U.S. Geological Survey (2025). Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025 — Germanium. U.S. Geological Survey. Version January 2025. https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025-germanium.pdf Retrieved 2026-09-09.

Authority tier: Primary authority
Type: report
URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025-germanium.pdf
Licence: Public domain — a work of the United States Government.
Retrieved by Lithoen: 2026-09-09
Last re-checked: 2026-09-09 (verified)

Known metadata gaps

Recorded explicitly rather than guessed.

doi is null: the annual chapters carry no DOI of their own.
Lineage is unresolved by design: a Mineral Commodity Summaries chapter assembles figures from many trade, industry and government reporters, most of them unnamed in the chapter itself, and adds the survey's own estimates. There is no single upstream source to point at, and the chapter marks its own estimated values rather than attributing each one.