Gold has atomic number 79: its nucleus contains 79 protons, and that is what makes it gold.
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence one source
Evidence: Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (IUPAC) 2024 Primary authority
Chemical element
A siderophile and chalcophile element, transported in hydrothermal fluids as chloride and bisulfide complexes and recovered from a wider range of deposit classes than any other metal.
3 of 3 claims on this page cite at least one registered source. Counts describe how each statement is known, not how likely it is to be true.
Each claim states how it is known and cites its evidence.
Gold has atomic number 79: its nucleus contains 79 protons, and that is what makes it gold.
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence one source
Evidence: Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (IUPAC) 2024 Primary authority
The standard atomic weight of gold is given as 196.966570(4).
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence one source
Evidence: Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (IUPAC) 2024 Primary authority
The symbol for gold is Au, as given in the CIAAW table of standard atomic weights.
Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence one source
Evidence: Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (IUPAC) 2024 Primary authority
Record last updated 2026-09-07. Corrections follow the published corrections policy; superseded claims are retained, never silently edited.