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LITHOEN

Material

Cínovec gypsum-method water-washed lithium carbonate, 99 per cent

The final product of the route: the precipitated lithium carbonate after water washing, which the source reports at 99 per cent Li2CO3 and describes in its text as 'almost 99%'. X-ray diffraction identifies the carbonate precipitate as zabuyelite, the mineral form of Li2CO3. A LABORATORY product of one reported study, not a commercial grade.

Classification

material class
REFINED_MATERIAL
physical form
SOLID
primary commodity entity id
entity:lithium-commodity
formula
Li2CO3

How this record is known

3
Settled consensus
Cited as the accepted position of the discipline.

3 of 3 claims on this page cite at least one registered source. Counts describe how each statement is known, not how likely it is to be true.

What Lithoen records

Each claim states how it is known and cites its evidence.

EstablishedAligned: the compound Li2CO3, stated by both sides in their own terms — by diffraction and reported content on one side, by name and formula on the other. NOT aligned and not claimed: grade, physical form, particle size (the specification imposes none), producer, or date. The two materials are held as SEPARATE entities and the comparison is therefore a benchmark; the identity join is by formula, never by name.

Derived by Lithoen

The material this route produces and the material this specification governs are the same compound, and the match rests on that and nothing else. The Czech study identifies its product by diffraction as zabuyelite, the mineral form of Li2CO3, and reports its lithium carbonate content; the producer's data sheet names its material as Lithium Carbonate, formula Li2CO3. The join is at COMPOUND identity — not the element lithium, not the commodity, not a shared name, not a matching purity figure, and not a shared producer, since a Czech university laboratory in 2009 and an American producer's 2024 grade have nothing to do with one another.

Not stated verbatim by the source — derived: route output = Li2CO3 (zabuyelite by diffraction, content reported) AND specification material = Li2CO3 (named, formula printed) -> compound identity aligned

Neither source mentions the other, so the alignment is Lithoen's and is recorded as derived rather than reported. It is deliberately the weakest join that is still a join: a compound with a formula, stated by both sides independently. That is what separates it from a shared element, a shared commodity or a shared word.

  • assertion basis: LITHOEN_DERIVED

Evidence support: Derived from the cited evidence 2 sources, multiple sources, independence unknown

Evidence: Jitka 2009 Primary authority; Arcadium Lithium 2024 Peer-reviewed

Establishedthe water-washed lithium carbonate product, as the source’s Table 3 reports it (AAS): K 0.32 mg/l, Ca 0.05 mg/l, Na <0.01 mg/l, Rb <0.01 mg/l, SO4 2- 0.45 mg/l

Measured at this deposit

The source reports five impurity figures for the water-washed product — potassium 0.32, calcium 0.05, sodium below 0.01, rubidium below 0.01 and sulfate 0.45 — under the column header 'Elemental concentration (mg/l)'. That unit is a concentration in a LIQUID, in a table captioned as the content of impurities in a solid. The source gives no dissolution ratio, so these figures cannot be turned into mass fractions of the product.

  • assertion basis: SUBJECT_MEASURED
  • method: Not stated by the source for the impurity determinations.
  • sample material: The water-washed lithium carbonate of one reported laboratory run of the gypsum method on a Cínovec zinnwaldite concentrate

Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence one source

Evidence: Jitka 2009 Primary authority

Establishedthe water-washed lithium carbonate product: Li2CO3 <99 %

Measured at this deposit

The water-washed product contains 99 per cent lithium carbonate as printed in the source's Table 3, and the source's own text describes it twice as 'ALMOST 99%' — a qualifier that places the true value at or below 99. It is the final product of the route, obtained without any recrystallization stage.

  • assertion basis: SUBJECT_MEASURED
  • method: The source states no analytical method for the lithium carbonate content of either product.
  • sample material: The water-washed lithium carbonate of one reported laboratory run of the gypsum method on a Cínovec zinnwaldite concentrate

Evidence support: Supported by the cited evidence one source

Evidence: Jitka 2009 Primary authority

In the knowledge graph

Record last updated 2026-09-11. Corrections follow the published corrections policy; superseded claims are retained, never silently edited.